Monday, May 25, 2020

Teaching Experience And Observations On Sexually...

The presentation was held at a local urgent care center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was in a PowerPoint format and presented to patients coming to the clinic to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The presentation outlined transmission of STDs, prevention, testing, common symptoms and local resources. â€Å"There were more cases of sexually transmitted diseases reported in the United States last year than ever before, according to new federal data. Rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis — three of the most common S.T.D.s — grew for the second consecutive year, with sharper increases in the West than other regions. And while all three diseases are treatable with antibiotics, most cases continue to go undiagnosed,†¦show more content†¦More and more people are going to urgent care clinics for testing and treatment of STDs. This number may be because they are embarrassed to see their primary care provider (PCP), or because they donâ€⠄¢t have one. The teaching the student provided was in a PowerPoint format. She brought her laptop with the presentation she had made. The nurse practitioner got the patients consent to have a student give education. The presentation was approximately 3 minutes in length and was given to the patient after the nurse practitioner did an exam. The presentation was given whether the patient tested positive or not. Two of the 9 patients saw that day refused education given by the student. After the presentation, the patients were given two condoms and were asked to fill out a short anonymous evaluation about the student. Before going to the clinic, the student had some concerns regarding this type of teaching. She wasn’t sure if the patients would be willing to have a student discuss such private matters. The student found that most of the patients she encountered didn’t mind having extra education provided. Only two of the patients declined further teaching, for which th e student respected and did not push them. The nurse practitioner that the student was with gave her some advice prior to the start of their day. She said to always keep an open and honest line of communication. She alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Adolescent Family Life Program Teaches Teenagers About Abstinence1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adolescent Family Life program teaches teenagers about abstinence. The AFL differs from other primary prevention programs, but also has complications to its solution for teaching teenagers about its abstinence-only program. This paper is to display the effective approach of the AFL in how it contrasts from other programs, but also, how it can be revised. In the end, the program needs adjustment, from its abstinence-only education, in order for it to effectively teach adolescences the consequencesRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of Sexuality Education At Avondale College And St. Dominic s College Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost all aspects of not j ust schooling but our society,both formally and informally.This ‘notion’ of sexuality is ever-changing and it is made dynamic by particular events in history that change our perspectives and priorities.By using my personal experience of sexuality education at Avondale College and St.Dominic’s College,I aim to demonstrate the ever increasing importance of comprehensive sexuality education in New Zealand and show how the current curriculum very successfully promotes heteronormativityRead MoreWhy Contraception And Not Only Natural Family Planning Should Be Allowed By The Catholic Church1974 Words   |  8 PagesThesis: I will discuss why contraception and not only Natural Family Planning should be allowed by the Catholic Church because it helps prevents sexually transmitted infections and diseases and prevents millions of unwanted children from being born and then abandoned every year. 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It can occur in a fertile female either at puberty before the occurrence of her first menstrual period, or after the first period. The first menstrual period in nourished girls occurs at around 1 2 or 13 years of age. Pregnant teenagers experience many issues similar to other women. However, there would be other medical issues for mothers under 15 years. Teenage mothers of ages 15 to19 face socioeconomic issues rather than biological issues. Underage pregnancies are associated with high biological

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on Natural Selection

Will the Strongest Survive? A lion is chasing a herd of antelopes, the predator stretches in an attempt to catch its prey, the strong and healthy animals escape, but the weakest one is torn into pieces with claws. This is how natural selection process works. This is how our civilization developed, scientists claim. But is it really what determines the future of the mankind? I firmly believe that the process of natural selection when applied to people is much more complicated than the idea of the strongest individual surviving. To start with, the history of our civilization proves that the strength is definitely not the most important human quality. If we consider Sparta, which was famous for its citizens to be physically flawless, we will find out, that it was the only Ancient Greek state which could not boast of a single philosopher. The basic principle of the natural selection was made into a law with only the strongest babies given the chance to survive, however, this artificial implementation of the idea proved to be harmful. When people find themselves in critical circumstances, such as wars, natural disasters and epidemics, what saves them is not the strength, but the compassion and the mutual help. Lets consider the dedication of doctors who contaminated themselves with viruses in order to try a new vaccine, the bravery of rescue times who risk their life saving people trapped in destroyed buildings after the earthquakes. This is what makes people human beings, but this is something quite different from the natural selection idea. I firmly believe that the natural selection process stopped being the dominating principle of the human evolution the day a human being felt the first emotion and had the first thought. Nowadays, civilization develops not due to this principle, but in spite of it. And this is what makes us different from the animals.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Beauty Pageants Argumentative Essay - 1311 Words

The Problems and Pleasures of Pageants Beauty pageants have been questioned on whether or not their truly innocent. In some cases, the smiles are more likely than not phony. On the other hand, the abundance of memories and skills gained from these extravaganzas can create a positive effect on the child. On the negative side, pageants are found to be full of drama from both the parents and from the stress of the requirements, including eating disorders. They also lead to bad sportsmanship and the parent’s desperate attempts to win, even at the risk of their own children. According to The Merriam Webster Dictionary (1899), the definition of a beauty contest, also called a pageant, is â€Å"an assemblage of girls or women at which judges select†¦show more content†¦Excuses like this are unacceptable. No child should be given large amounts of caffeine and sugar, if any at all. Parents are setting them at risk for obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and several other diseases caused by bad health choices l ike this. On the other extreme, there are eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. This is Cleo Glyde, a model who is now a healthy size 12. She used to struggle with eating disorders, which are very common amongst the fashion world. Cigarettes and willpower were her only two friends against food. She eventually became a stick, much like the rest of the models, all because of peer pressure to be skinny rather than her normal self. She did an interview for Marie Claire, a high fashion company. She went on to explain the different things she had witnessed, such as the Brazilian woman who collapsed like herself in a fashion show and a beautiful girl who starved herself to nothing but bones, her beauty withering down as her skin became paler and dark circles grew under her eyes. The cold world of fashion is no different than the world of beauty pageants. The same effects can happen, and can be devastating. What makes child beauty pageants even sadder is the fact that the children can’t have a true childhood. They must spend their time practicing their moves, fixing their make-up and hair, practicing their smile, and trying on different dresses and outfits to paradeShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants814 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty contests for women have always been popular around the world, but in recent years child pageants have become more successful. This success led to the production of the well-known show, Toddlers and Tiaras. Beauty pageants have now evolved and even include newborn babies. Contestants are not only rewarded with a title, but also receive cash prices. These rewards and fame without a doubt attract parents into the world of beauty pageants. 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This essay will investigate the Edward Burtynsky’s photographic series, Oil, and his approach to find a sinister beauty within the damned. The underlying metaphors poised within Burtynsky’s work in regard to environmental change, in pursuit to document nature transformed through industry will be the central idea in this argumentative dissertation. Oil comprises 50 photographs, some referred to as primary landscapes that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Comparison Between Policies in Infection Control- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theComparison Between Policies in Infection Control. Answer: Introduction: One of the major health care concerns all over the globe has been the infection control for quite a few decades and the severity of the situation has been only increasing. According to the most of the studies one of the major contributing factors to the extended stay in the health care facilities for the patients is the hospital acquired infection and the rate of mortality resulting from the complications that arose due to the infections has also been increasing. Hence the infection control has become one of the most important health care priorities of this decade (Tecchio et al. 2013). There are a number of different policies that have been introduced in order to minimize the rate of patients succumbing to hospital acquired infections. Although, not all the policies are equally effective in actively removing the possibility of the patients being infected while in the hospital facility under the care of the health care professionals (Simi et al. 2013). This report will compare and contrast two infection control policies and attempt to arrive at the verdict at the efficacy and potential of the said policy. The policies selected for this assignment are the hand hygiene policy and the protective isolation policy. Hand hygiene policy: The first policy selected in this assignment focused on infection control is the most common and the most frequently used policies all over the world, the hand hygiene policy. According to most of the research that has been focused on hospital acquired infection and its prevention and management, the hand borne microorganism is considered to be the biggest contributing factor leading to the infection. In order to minimize the risk of spreading infection within the healthcare environment, the hand hygiene policy has been introduced all over the globe with a few set of instructions to have the health care professionals, visitors or the patient families can understand the course of action to follow in order to maintain complete hand hygiene. This particular policy outlines all the specific hand hygiene practices and protocol required to minimize the risk of patients, visitors and healthcare staff acquiring healthcare facility associated infection (Simi and Osram Sylvania 2013). One of t he most highlighted elements in the hand hygiene policy is the simple and easy set of 5 activities that can help the healthcare professionals and other stakeholders associated with the situation to acquire hand hygiene in just 5 minutes is the five moments of hand hygiene. This is the element that makes the hand hygiene policy easy, attainable and extremely time saving for the healthcare professionals. This policy directive outlines all the health care staff belonging to the public health organizations to perform hand hygiene before and after encountering with the patient each time without fail. This policy also includes alcohol based hand rubs to be a mandatory part of the hand hygiene policy hence it must be supplied to all the health care staff, patients and visitors at all times (Jang et al. 2010). Taking the Australian context into consideration the hand hygiene policy is the extension of the national hand hygiene program coordinated by the Clinical Excellence Commission on the behalf of NSW department of health. According to the directives of hand hygiene policy, the mandatory requirement standards and protocols for this policy is to be maintained by all the healthcare staff belonging to any Public Health organization at all times, the health services group will audit and monitor the hand hygiene compliance in the different healthcare facilities at all provinces to ensure that all the staff are complying with the hand hygiene policy efficiently. The hand hygiene policy directive also explains to the health care staff when to perform hand hygiene in the context of caring for patients (Lau et aL. 2012). According to the steps of the five moments of hand hygiene, the moment one of performing hand hygiene is before touching the patient or the surroundings of the patient. Second moment under the scheme is before performing any antiseptic procedure for the patient, 3rd movement of hand hygiene is after a body fluid exposure risk associated with the patient. The fourth movement of hand hygiene is after touching the patient or leaving the surroundings of the patient. And the last moment is after touching any of the patient's surroundings before leaving the surroundings of the patient for good. Along with that hand hygiene policy also mandates that the staff must perform hand hygiene after going to the toilet, after sneezing coughing in two hands after having any contaminated material or instrument, after handling any kind of waste, and before and after handling the food or intravenous material of the patient. Along with alcohol hand rubs antiseptic washes and Vibes are also included within the hand hygiene policy and must be supplied to all the health care staff unequivocally and abundantly (Talaat et al. 2011). Therefore the hand hygiene policy takes into consideration not only the hygiene and safety of the patients but also pays attention to the health and wellbeing of the staff, visitors and others in order to avoid the spread of hospital acquired infections and minimize the rate of the same within the Healthcare statistics. Protective isolation policy: While complying with the hand hygiene policy is enough for normal patients, for those who are critically ill or are immunocompromised hand hygiene policy will not suffice in ensuring maximum infection control within the healthcare facility or environment. It has to be understood that critical illnesses that diminish the immunological strength or innate immunity of the patients a simple hand hygiene policy involving alcohol rubs and antiseptic washes is more or less insignificant or ineffective in ascertaining absolute avoidance of any infection causing microorganisms (McLaws et al. 2009). For the same another policy has been included within the infection control regime that helps protecting the immunocompromised patients in to succumbing to further complications associated with chronic infections. The protective isolation policy is one such policy that comprises of a range of practices used in hospitals and healthcare facilities to protect the immune compromised patients or patients with extremely weak immunity from gaining infection or further complication in infections. This policy is the extension of the NHS and complies with the professional and ethical guidelines of the Nursing and Midwifery Council. Defining in simple terms, protective isolation is also called reverse barrier nursing fat the patient with extremely high risk of infection is physically separated from the common microflora carried by the health care staff and others. The patients for whom protective isolation protocol is followed are generally the ones suffering from immunological disorders, infections, congenital immune deficiency syndrome, HIV or the patients who are neutropenic or have had immunosuppressive therapy for their medical complications (Dunkley and McLeod 2015). The Healthcare facilities that come under the protective isolation package include a single side room along with a wash basin and attached toilet for the sole use of the patient. The residence facilities like the washroom, the room itself and the equipments and instruments that are used by the patient must be deep cleaned before the patient is moved into the room under the protocols are protective isolation policy. Along with that to resist or reduce the risk of air Borne infections the door to the single room must be closed effectively at all times except for medical treatment related purposes. Under the director of this policy inside the single room of immunocompromised patients the equipments that are mandatory include hand soap, hibiscrub, and paper towels, personal watch bowls and dine map, alcohol handgel and non clinical waistband which frequently (Grayson et al. 2011). The policy directive also restricts electric fans to be used inside the room for the immunocompromised patie nts. The list of equipments that that this policy allows to be present inside the room is protective isolation sign to aware the Healthcare professional about the immunocompromised situation of the patient, disposable plastic aprons and gloves, and patient information charts. Patient education and consent is a very important part of this policy and as anxiety and confusion can be associated with the extra protection that the patient needs psychological support and reinsurance is also a necessity for immunocompromised patients within a Healthcare facility. Last it must be mentioned that this policy utilizes masks apron sandglass utilized at all times when encountering a patient and the oral and personal hygiene of the patient is given adequate attention is well (Biagioli et al. 2016). Similarities and differences: Both Policies, hand hygiene and protective isolation are similar in a lot of contexts. Both policies are meant to avoid and restrict patients acquiring hospital associated infections, however the magnitude of the both policies and not similar. Hand hygiene policy is an overall protocol to protect the patients the Healthcare staff and the visitors from gaining any contamination agent present within the healthcare facility and in contact with the patients. The scope of hand hygiene policy is also wider and much simpler than the protective isolation policy. The latter however includes protocols and procedure for patients who are at extremely high risk of contamination and suffer from highly deficient immunological system. Hence the magnitude and scope of this policy is much more specific, precise and incorporate much more elements than the hand hygiene policy can encompass (Erasmus et al. 2010). One of the most significant differences between hand hygiene policy and protective isolation policy is that hand hygiene policy only takes into consideration the hand borne microflora, whereas, the protective isolation policy encompasses hand borne, air borne and all other means of contamination and protect the patients from any exposure of the microorganism that we carry. It also must be considered that protective isolation policy is meant for patients who are immunocompromised and the excessive complications and exhaustive activities that these patients require are not needed by normal patients with perfectly functional immunity. Hence, protective isolation can be considered as more of a sector appropriate infection control policy whereas hand hygiene policy can be and should be implemented in all the sectors involving any kind of patients with the diverse range of healthcare complexities (Annibali et al. 2017). Discussion: As mentioned above, hand hygiene policy is more of a global standard that is followed across all healthcare divisions for all kinds of patients in order to protect them from any hospital acquired infections. These policies comprise of simple instructions to follow that are time saving and also cost effective so that it can be supplied in abundance to the entire staff of healthcare facilities. On the other hand, the protective isolation policy is meant for specific patients with weaker or dysfunctional immunity power, hence the policy incorporates practices and equipments that are much more expensive and takes a lot more time to complete (Mayhall 2012). Hence it can be considered that protective isolation policy is undoubtedly much more effective, efficient, and highly functional in protecting the patients from all types of contaminations and has the potential to reduce the rate of hospital acquired infections drastically, the time and monetary resources that it will demand will make compliance with this particular policy in a broader and largest scale, obsolete. Hand hygiene policy on the other hand is cheap, easy and can be incorporated with much more ease into broader scales of the healthcare sector. That is the reason many authors have discussed hand hygiene policy to be a necessity in the healthcare sector while protective isolation still remains a luxury that the Healthcare facilities can only extend to patients who are in dire need of it (Mayhall 2012). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be said that both policies have extreme importance within the context of healthcare services and each serves a purpose that is extremely essential for the safety and well being of both the patients and the health care staff. Whereas, protective isolation is diverse, incorporating much more specific and precise detail into protecting the patients from all kinds of contamination, the time, cost and complication of this protocol also needs to be taken into consideration. The activities that a regular healthcare professionals needs to perform in order to provide protective isolation to all patients within hospitals will be too expensive, time consuming and complicated for a single Healthcare professionals to achieve multiple numbers of times in a single day for patients who do not even need that magnitude of protection. That is why hand hygiene policy is implemented all across the healthcare sector all over the globe where as protective isolation is only impl emented in nations that can afford it. Therefore there is need for improvisations to the hand hygiene policy so that all the Healthcare sector can take advantage of a bit more precise and detailed infection control protocol like reverse barrier technique in order to decrease the rate of hospital acquired infection in the coming years. References: Abad, C., Fearday, A. and Safdar, N., 2010. Adverse effects of isolation in hospitalised patients: a systematic review.Journal of Hospital Infection,76(2), pp.97-102. Annibali, O., Pensieri, C., Tomarchio, V., Biagioli, V., Pennacchini, M., Tendas, A., Tambone, V. and Tirindelli, M.C., 2017. Protective Isolation for Patients with Haematological Malignancies: A Pilot Study Investigating Patients Distress and Use of Time.International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research. Biagioli, V., Piredda, M., Mauroni, M.R., Alvaro, R. and De Marinis, M.G., 2016. The lived experience of patients in protective isolation during their hospital stay for allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.European Journal of Oncology Nursing,24, pp.79-86. Dunkley, S. and McLeod, A., 2015. Neutropenic sepsis: assessment, pathophysiology and nursing care.British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing,11(2). Erasmus, V., Daha, T.J., Brug, H., Richardus, J.H., Behrendt, M.D., Vos, M.C. and van Beeck, E.F., 2010. Systematic review of studies on compliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,31(3), pp.283-294. Grayson, M.L., Russo, P.L., Cruickshank, M., Bear, J.L., Gee, C.A., Hughes, C.F., Johnson, P.D., McCann, R., McMillan, A.J., Mitchell, B.G. and Selvey, C.E., 2011. Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative.The Medical Journal of Australia,195(10), pp.615-619. Grayson, M.L., Russo, P.L., Cruickshank, M., Bear, J.L., Gee, C.A., Hughes, C.F., Johnson, P.D., McCann, R., McMillan, A.J., Mitchell, B.G. and Selvey, C.E., 2011. Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative.The Medical Journal of Australia,195(10), pp.615-619. Holt, L., Freeman, R., Gould, K., McGregor, C.G.A. and Dark, J., 1989. Is reverse barrier nursing necessary for the cardiopulmonary transplant patient?.J Heart Transplant,8, p.84. Jang, T.H., Wu, S., Kirzner, D., Moore, C., Youssef, G., Tong, A., Lourenco, J., Stewart, R.B., McCreight, L.J., Green, K. and McGeer, A., 2010. Focus group study of hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers in a teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,31(2), pp.144-150. Lau, C.H., Springston, E.E., Sohn, M.W., Mason, I., Gadola, E., Damitz, M. and Gupta, R.S., 2012. Hand hygiene instruction decreases illness-related absenteeism in elementary schools: a prospective cohort study.BMC pediatrics,12(1), p.52. Mayhall, C.G., 2012.Hospital epidemiology and infection control. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. McLaws, M.L., Pantle, A.C., Fitzpatrick, K.R. and Hughes, C.F., 2009. Improvements in hand hygiene across New South Wales public hospitals: clean hands save lives, part III.The Medical Journal of Australia,191(8), p.18. Simi, V.M., Osram Sylvania Inc., 2013.Ballast circuit for LED-based lamp including power factor correction with protective isolation. U.S. Patent 8,384,295. Simi, V.M., Woo, T.S. and Phasay, K.N., Osram Sylvania Inc., 2013.Driver circuit for dimmable solid state light sources with filtering and protective isolation. U.S. Patent Application 14/088,336. Talaat, M., Afifi, S., Dueger, E., El-Ashry, N., Marfin, A., Kandeel, A., Mohareb, E. and El-Sayed, N., 2011. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt.Emerging infectious diseases,17(4), p.619. Tecchio, C., Bonetto, C., Bertani, M., Cristofalo, D., Lasalvia, A., Nichele, I., Bonani, A., Andreini, A., Benedetti, F., Ruggeri, M. and Pizzolo, G., 2013. Predictors of anxiety and depression in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients during protective isolation.Psycho?Oncology,22(8), pp.1790-1797.